Latin declension is the set of patterns according to which Latin words are declinedthat is, have their endings altered to show grammatical case, number and gender. For full paradigm tables and more detailed information, see the Wiktionary appendix First declension. omits its e while keeps it. Heterogeneous nouns are nouns which vary in respect to gender. Adjectives ending -ius use the vocative -ie (brie, "[O] drunk man", vocative of brius), just as in Old Latin all -ius nouns did (flie, "[O] son", archaic vocative of flius). As with nouns, a genitive is given for the purpose of showing the inflection. Comparison of Adjectives | Dickinson College Commentaries There are five declensions in Latin, and they don't have any special names like the cases do; they're just called by their order: first declension, second declension, third declension, fourth declension, and fifth declension. ia804703.us.archive.org Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve . The first declension also includes three types of Greek loanwords, derived from Ancient Greek's alpha declension. 124. Pronouns are also of two kinds, the personal pronouns such as ego 'I' and t 'you (sg. ad dicendum veniebat magis audacter quam parate = he turned up to speak with more boldness than preparation | . First- and second-declension adjectives are inflected in the masculine, the feminine and the neuter; the masculine form typically ends in -us (although some end in -er, see below), the feminine form ends in -a, and the neuter form ends in -um. The other pattern was used by the third, fourth and fifth declensions, and derived from the athematic PIE declension. They may also change in meaning. maledicus(slanderous),maledcentior, maledcentissimus Latin Dictionary Latin-English Dictionary Search within inflected forms. )', which have their own irregular declension, and the third-person pronouns such as hic 'this' and ille 'that' which can generally be used either as pronouns or adjectivally. Most nouns, however, have accusative singular -em.[17]. Morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem: aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate: vitium, magister - Wiktionary All cardinal numerals are indeclinable, except nus ('one'), duo ('two'), trs ('three'), plural hundreds ducent ('two hundred'), trecent ('three hundred') etc., and mlle ('thousand'), which have cases and genders like adjectives. Both declensions derive from the Indo-European dual number, otherwise defunct in Latin, rather than the plural. The following are the only adjectives that do. Adjectives ending -ius use the vocative -ie (brie, "[O] drunk man", vocative of brius), just as in Old Latin all -ius nouns did (flie, "[O] son", archaic vocative of flius). It has no possessive adjective; the genitive is used instead: pater eius 'his/her father'; pater erum 'their father'. The long endings in the third declension will be marked till the end of Chapter XXXV. Therefore, some adjectives are given like altus, alta, altum. (PDF) Jesus the Chrest: Nomina Sacra in the Nag Hammadi Library
