Previous While New England had small family farms, the southern colonies had large plantations that required slave labor. At the bottom of the social ladder were slaves and indentured servants; successful planters in the south and wealthy merchants in the north were the colonial elite. Society and Culture of Colonial America - National Geographic Society What Are the Four Levels of Spanish Colonial Society? - Reference.com which they exported products to the West Indies, where they were traded The label at the top of this miniportrait describes them in genealogical terms: "From Spaniard and Indian comes mestizo." The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "brewminate-20"; But with the surpassing success of sugar production in seventeenth-century Brazil, the Spanish American industry shrank substantially, along with the number of imported slaves. "Social Dimensions of Race: Mexico City, 1753." 0000007767 00000 n Their numbers were also greatly increased by continuing immigration from Great Britain and from Europe west of the Elbe River. Gentry | NCpedia merchants, and planters relied on indentured servants. Colonial Society and Economy - CliffsNotes 4 (1982): 569-606. Encyclopedia.com. In the 18th century, social classes began evolving, and a new middling class arose. 0000137185 00000 n Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Mining was the labor of Indians. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; This furniture was shipped from England. One of the main objections people have to getting government out of the education business and turning it over to the free market is that "it simply would not get the job done.". Peninsulares ____________, Spanish and Portuguese officials born in Europe, were the highest social class and maintained power in colonial Latin America. For each of the following, mark whether it is a possible confounder (a factor that mixes up the results, making it look like candy is to blame when it's a causal (or causation) link which supports the argument that candy causes criminal behavior (ie, explains how candy leads to criminality ), or neither (an irrelevant factor, something that may cause people to become criminals but has nothing .
