The three federally recognized groups note that they are the only groups having the legal right to present themselves as Cherokee Indian Tribes and only their enrolled members are legally Cherokee.[104]. ^g0"!/8l:g$!ZSJSO*. Examples include ditiyohihi (), which means "he argues repeatedly and on purpose with a purpose," meaning "attorney." According to anthropologist Charles M. Hudson, the Pardo expedition also recorded encounters with Muskogean-speaking peoples at Chiaha in southeastern modern Tennessee. Historically, women have primarily been the heads of households, owning the home and the land, farmers of the family's land, and "mothers" of the clans. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in their homelands, in towns along river valleys of what is now southwestern North . [9], California: large ethnic diaspora community, 22,124 registered tribal members[3]North Carolina: 16,158 (0.2%)[4] Oklahoma: 102,580 (2.7%) extends to nearby Arkansas, Kansas and Missouri[4], The Cherokee language is part of the Iroquoian language group. Together with Harrah's Cherokee Casino and Hotel, Cherokee Indian Hospital and Cherokee Boys Club, the tribe generated $78 million dollars in the local economy in 2005. RELATED ACTIVITIES Cherokee Nation Reading Comprehension - Online Cherokee Nation Profile - Homes, Culture, Diet, Wars Sequoyah Reading Comprehension Sequoyah Reading Comprehension - Online The Cherokee - ReadWorks The United States has two main political parties that work to get their candidates elected. He encouraged the Cherokee to abandon their communal land-tenure and settle on individual farmsteads, which was facilitated by the destruction of many American Indian towns during the American Revolutionary War. Cherokees constitute over 2% of population of three largely rural communities in CaliforniaCovelo, Hayfork and San Miguel, one town in Oregon and one town in Arizona. He helped guide the United States through the U.S. Civil War. Many words, however, have been borrowed from the English language, such as gasoline, which in Cherokee is ga-so-li-ne (). Enrollment in the tribe is limited to people with a quarter or more of Cherokee blood. Cherokee women are regarded as tradition-keepers and responsible for cultural preservation. [90] The constitution stated that "No person who is of negro or mulatto [sic] parentage, either by the father or mother side, shall be eligible to hold any office of profit, honor or trust under this Government," with an exception for, "negroes and descendants of white and Indian men by negro women who may have been set free. [46] Between 1775 and 1786 the Cherokee, along with people of other nations such as the Choctaw and Chickasaw, began voluntarily settling along the Arkansas and Red Rivers.