Griko is the language of the Griko people, who are believed to be descendants of the Ancient Greek communities in Southern Italy. The Sardinian language, usually listed as a group of its own with two main Logudorese and Campidanese orthographic forms. Many of them have been classified as historical language minorities by the government of Italy, including French, Greek, German, Sardinian, Albanian, Occitan, Croatian, Slovene, Ladin, Friulian, Catalan, and Franco-Provencal. Percentage of people in Italy who speak the languages below as a mother tongue or foreign language. Total speakers: 1.4+ billion. Although "[al]most all Italian dialects were being written in the Middle Ages, for administrative, religious, and often artistic purposes,"[73] use of local language gave way to stylized Tuscan, eventually labeled Italian. Actually, dialect influences a lot the Standard Italian spoken in the various Italian regions, creating the Italian regional varieties, which are a sort of middle ground between dialect and standard language: Italian spoken in Naples is, for instance, very different from that spoken in Milan in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary and so on. Dialect is more of a political designation than a linguistic category: Its used to show which languages a government/society chooses to empower and how. Foodies will be delighted to know that several dishes in Sicily and Sardinia are only served at certain times of the year due to ingredients availability or cultural traditions. The closest is French. The Latin from which it derives, however, is not literary Latin, but vulgar Latin, namely, the set of variants of the Latin language spoken by the various populations of the Roman Empire. Percentage of people in Italy who speak the languages below as a mother tongue or foreign language. For the regional varieties of the Italian language specifically, see, Regional recognition of the local languages, harvcolnb error: no target: CITEREFMaiden1997 (, Albanian, Slavic, Greek and Romani languages, Mother tongues of foreign citizens in Italy, AIS, Sprach-und Sachatlas Italiens und der Sdschweiz, Zofingen 1928-1940, With some 1,6 million speakers, Sardinia is the largest minority language in Italy.
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